Friday, May 22, 2020

Psychological Processes that May Be Involved in Obedience...

Psychological Processes that May Be Involved in Obedience to Authority Obedience is the following of someone elses instructions or orders to do something. The instructions are usually from someone who has authority such as a parent or teacher. Milgram proposed the agentic state theory; this is where we act as an agent of someone who has authority, it means that we find it easy to deny personal responsibility for our actions because we have just been following orders or doing our job. In 1950 Adorno expressed his beliefs that personality was a better explanation of obedience. Adorno believed that some people have an Authoritarian Personality, this means that they are likely to be obedient yet†¦show more content†¦c) Briefly outline some of the procedures used in social influence research (theories and/or studies) and evaluate whether these processes are ethical. Social influence has been investigated by a large number of psychologists such as Asch, Zimbardo and Milgram. There have been many issues raised by other psychologists as to whether the procedures that they used were ethically questionable. This means that the research wasnt carried out in an ethical way and so they have caused themselves much criticism. In 1951 Solomon Asch tried to find out if people would conform in highly unambiguous situations. Asch did this by setting up a circumstance where seven people all sat looking at a display. In turn they had to say out loud which one of three lines was the same length as line X. All but one of the participants was a confederate of the experimenter, and on some vital trials the confederates were asked to unanimously give the same wrong answer. The one genuine participant was the last to offer their opinion on each trial. The performance of participants exposed to such group pressure was compared to their performance in a control cond ition in which there were no confederates. Despite Aschs findings he was criticised for the way that he carried out his experiment, Asch undertook this study in 1950s America, this was a time when conformity was high and doing yourShow MoreRelatedWhat Social Psychological Factors Play a Role in Determining Whether a Person Conforms, Complies and Obeys?1019 Words   |  5 Pagesto determine what each of these social processes mean, in order to understand which psychological factors are involved. Conformity is a behavioural change in response to social pressure, either real or imagined. Compliance is a behaviour change in response to an explicit request to perform an action. Obedience is a behaviour change in response to a demand or order to carry out an action. Each of these processes are undertaken due to different psychological pressures being put on the individual, fromRead MoreDisobedience Vs Obedience1700 Words   |  7 PagesIn society, obedience to authority is ingrained in humanity from an early age, causing some individuals to blindly obey orders without contemplating the credibility of the source. In psychoanalyst Erich Fromm’s article â€Å"Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem,† he explains that throughout human history obedience has been associated with virtue and disobedience with sin (Fromm 127). Fromm suggests that our conscience is an internalized voice of authority (126). Fromm claims individuals needRead MoreThe Milgram Experiment ( 5 W S And How )?1354 Words   |  6 Pagesorders? Could we call them all accomplices? (Milgram, 1974). It is this underlying question that supported the entire experiment, essentially a study focusing on the conflicts between obedience to authority and personal conscience. As in, would you harm a person if you were told to do so by someone with high authority? The experiments began in July of 1961, at Yale University, when Milgram began a search for participants, by publishing a short advertisement in a newspaper. After finding his 40 maleRead MorePersonal Knowledge And Knowledge Of The Humanities And The Arts1348 Words   |  6 Pagesacross disciplines. This essay explores the areas of knowledge of the Humanities and the Arts, demonstrates that shared knowledge influences personal knowledge and then discusses the claim that shared and personal knowledge are actually inseparable and may as well be one and the same thing. What is shared knowledge? It is the common knowledge that most people agree on and it can travel across cultures. Such knowledge is assembled by a group of people for example most subject disciplines like ChemistryRead MoreSocial Psychology2623 Words   |  11 Pagesstated that the three areas of social influence are obedience, compliance and conformity. Raven (1992) asserted that it is human nature to obey to rules and regulations set by higher authority, to conform to group norms and to comply with requests. Moghaddam (1998) defines obedience, as an actions carried out by commands, showing that it is requested by authority, or from someone whom is perceived to be of authority (i.e., Parents, teachers, authority by appointment, spiritual leaders etc.). Read MoreDefine And Describe Social Psychology Essay1999 Words   |  8 Pageson information concerning with the way these feelings, thoughts, beliefs, intentions, and goals are constructed and how such psychological factors, in turn, influence our interactions with others. Some topics examined in social psychology include: the self-concept, attitudes, social cognition, attribution theory, social influence, group processes, interpersonal processes, aggression, attitudes and stereotypes. I will focus on self-concept, attitudes, the social cognition and the attribution theoryRead MoreJuveniles As A Victim Of A Crime Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagesthese children, and how to properly communicate with them. These children involved in crimes often will testify in court, be interviewed, and on occasion be interrogated for crimes. Law officers today need to be aware of these differences with juveniles and have the skills necessary to communicate with these individuals in the interrogation and interviewing settings. Juveniles and Crime Today, many juveniles are becoming involved in crimes, whether it be the victim of a sexual assault or a suspectRead MoreThe Line Between Good And Evil In Philip Zimbardos The Lucifer Effect1185 Words   |  5 Pagescoined the idea, presented the ideas behind why people change and turn evil even if though their whole life they were not known as an evil person. According to Zimbardo, people turn evil for one of two reasons; The Lucifer Effect and the seven social processes that grease the slippery slope of evil (TED Talks). Philip Zimbardo ran an experiment at the time that he was a graduate teacher at Stanford University. This experiment became known as the Stanford Prison Experiment. This experiment began withRead MoreDevelopmental Psychology : Understanding And Theoretical Understanding1573 Words   |  7 Pagesthe different reason for these changes. Developmental psychology consists of topics like the duration to which maturity happens over the continuous growth of understanding in contrast with phase progress. Many developmental psychologies are involved in the effect among particular characteristics, how a person acts, and surrounding elements as well as social environment and the effect that it has on development. In this field the psychologists look at the differences that happen as developingRead MoreObedience : A Moral Virtue1786 Words   |  8 PagesObedience: a moral virtue which society places significant importance to, for to obey is â€Å"as basic an element in the structure of social life† (Milgram, 1963). Yet, such a virtue possesses a dark side as well coined as â€Å"destructive obedience† by Stanley Milgram. It is defined as â€Å"a set of behaviours of uncritical acceptance of immoral or illegitimate requests by an authority† (Pozzi et al, 2014, p. 19). Evidence of this is omnipresent in the history of mankind, as was seen prominently in the Second

Friday, May 8, 2020

Don t Me Like A Bull On Steroids - 1213 Words

And before I knew it, he was at me like a bull on steroids. He grasped me around the neck. I fought, but he hit me again and again. I kicked and hollered as loud as I could, but not a single soul was around to hear my cries. My voice faded to a mosquito whine as he covered my mouth with his grimy hands. The last thing I saw was a black ski mask, and, suddenly, everything went black. Confused, I woke up. The frigid air of the dark night chilled my bones to the core. I soon realized I was outside on the hard, scratchy grass. He, the monstrous, tattooed man, left me. I don’t know where I am, how I turned up here, or how I arrive at home. I bet my father doesn’t even notice my absence. He never loved me. I hope someone cares enough to look for me. Maybe my mother does. Perhaps not; she never listens to what I have to say. Like she always said, I’m just a little girl. The next morning I heard deafening sirens ringing in my ears. Were they coming for me, or was there j ust a fire nearby? I looked around. In the distance I saw an abandoned house anticipating its crumble. The sirens were approaching closer and closer. I could hear the engine roaring nearer and nearer. The flying dust was visible from my position. It’s an ambulance. Do they see me? I guess not. The ambulance rushed right past me, and I threw myself to the ground, as if I was pushed. Why me? What did I do to deserve this torture? I give up. I couldn’t contain my tears anymore. I started to feel dizzy and overwhelmed,Show MoreRelatedCommercial And Industrial Farming Vs. Farming1028 Words   |  5 Pagesaround 1-2 years the bull/steer would be slaughtered and sold at a organic price, but most industrial farms your bull/steer would be injected with steroids, the most commonly used steroid is an anabolic steroid which is used to make the steer/bull grow quicker to sell at a faster growing rate, Have you ever asked yourself â€Å"why is sustainable agriculture is so much be tter than industrial agriculture?†the meat that you would purchase at a store would be contaminated with harsh steroid chemicals that was

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Gym Survey Free Essays

RHUL FITNESS SUITE SURVEY This is a survey, which aims at measuring the customer satisfaction and the current perception of the RHUL Gym. Please be aware that all data is completely anonymous and will not be shared with third parties, nor will you be contacted further. This will take only 2-3 minutes to fill in and will help us with our final year Marketing Research Project. We will write a custom essay sample on Gym Survey or any similar topic only for you Order Now Thank you very much for participating 1. Are you a member of the RHUL Gym? Yes/No 2. If no, why not? (If you are a member please select the N/A option) * I don’t do sports I visit another gym * I do an alternative type of sport * The RHUL gym doesn’t provide the equipment I need * I can’t afford it * Other:†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. * N/A 3. If yes, how many times a week do you visit the gym on average? (Please circle the number that applies to you) 0 – 1 – 2 – 3 – 4 – 5 – 6 – 7 4. How long have you been a member? – Less than 6 months – 1 year – 2 years – 3 years 5. What kind of membership do you have? – Early Riser (access to Gym and Classes until 15:00pm) – Gold (unlimited access to the gym and classes) – Pay as you go (individual ? payment for every visit) 6. What are your main goals in sport/as a member of the RHUL gym? * To keep fit and healthy * Bul k up * Aid training in other sports * To loose weight * Relax/Relieve Stress * Health reasons, such as rehabilitation etc. * Other (please specify):†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 7. What do you mainly use in the gym? * Aerobic Equipment * Cardio Equipment * Weights Room * Classes * Anything, depending on my mood 8. Can you please rate how you feel about the following factors related to the Gym (1 Not satisfied at all – 10 Completely Satisfied) Not Satistied at all Completely Satisfied – Available equipment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 – Available space 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 – Changing Rooms 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 – Showers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gym Instruction 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 – Customer Service 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 – Atmosphere 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 – Classes 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 – Opening hours 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -RHUL SPORT Website 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Accessibility 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 – Price 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 – Products on offer 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9. Please finish the following sentences: – What I like most about the RHUL gym is†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. – What I like least about the RHUL gym is†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. – The RHUL gym needs more†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 10. How did you hear about the RHUL Gym? – Word-of-mouth recommendation Facebook – RHUL Website – Freshers’ Fare – Leaflets – Promoters – Other (please specify)†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 11. What year are you in? * First * Second * Third * Fourth * Postgraduate 12. Which department do you belong to? †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 13. What is your gender? * Male * Female * 14. What is your accommodation status? * Halls * Private Housing 15. Please share any additional comments about the RHUL Fitness Suite How likely are you to recommend the RHUL Gym to your friends? * Extremely Likely * Very Likely * Moderately Likely * Slightly likely * Not at all likely How to cite Gym Survey, Essay examples